Accidents happen, and we've all had to deal with a stubborn stain or two or three But fear not Vove has you covered with the stainsolvers guide. We are here to help you tackle the most common stains with ease. From coffee and red wine to grease and ink, we'll walk you through the best hacks on how to remove these pesky offenders from your clothes, carpets, and upholstery. So, let's dive in and conquer those stains once and for all!
This article is a brief overview of all the stains we could come up with and how to get rid of them. If you want a more detailed guide for each stain, click the title to get magically taken to the full guide ;)
Beverage Stains
Coffee
Dark brown liquid from brewed coffee beans often contains tannins.To remove a coffee stain, start by blotting up any excess liquid with a clean cloth. Next, run cold water through the back of the stain to prevent it from setting. Apply a liquid laundry detergent or dish soap to the stain, and let it sit for 5-10 minutes. Then, apply a stain remover and wash the garment as usual with a good detergent.
Tea
Light to dark brown liquid from steeped tea leaves may contain tannins.For tea stains, soak the affected area in a mixture of warm water and white vinegar. After 30 minutes, gently rub the stain with a clean cloth or sponge to loosen it. Rinse with cold water, apply a pre-treatment stain remover, and launder as usual using regular laundry detergent.
Red Wine
Dark red liquid from fermented grapes, high in tannins.For red wine stains, start by blotting the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel. Soak the clothing in a solution of oxygen-based detergent and warm water, then inspect the stain. If the stain persists, apply a stain remover, let it sit, and launder the garment.
Soft Drinks
Colored or clear liquid residue from carbonated beverages.Blot the soft drink stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to absorb any excess liquid. Mix a solution of warm water, white vinegar, and liquid laundry detergent, and apply it to the stain. Let it sit for 15 minutes, then rinse with cold water. Apply a stain remover and wash the garment as usual.
Soy milk
Milky white liquid from processed soybeansTo remove a soy milk stain, start by blotting up any excess liquid with a clean cloth. Next, run cold water through the back of the stain to prevent it from setting. Apply a liquid laundry detergent or dish soap to the stain, and let it sit for 5-10 minutes. Then, apply a pre-treatment stain remover and launder as usual with regular laundry detergent. If the stain persists, you can create an enzyme paste using hydrogen peroxide and baking soda. Apply the paste to the stained area and let it sit for 30 minutes before rinsing and washing as usual.
Lemon juice
Light yellow liquid from lemon fruitFor lemon juice stains, start by blotting the stained area with a clean cloth or paper towel to absorb any excess liquid. Apply a mixture of liquid laundry detergent and warm water to the stain and let it sit for 10 minutes. Rinse with cold water, then apply a pre-treatment stain remover. Launder the garment, as usual, using regular laundry detergent and check for any remaining stains before drying. If needed, you can also use white vinegar or ammonia to help remove stubborn stains.
Lemon Juice
Light yellow liquid from lemon fruitSame as for lemon juice.
Food stains
Chocolate
Brown residue from cocoa-based products.For chocolate stains, gently scrape off any excess chocolate with a butter knife. Mix a solution of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar, and apply it to the stain. Let it sit for 15 minutes, then gently rub the stain with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder as usual.
Soy Sauce
Dark brown liquid from fermented soybeansStart by blotting the stain to absorb as much soy sauce as possible. Do not rub, as this can spread the stain. Rinse the stain under cold water to help lift the stain. Apply a small amount of liquid detergent directly to the stain and rub it gently with your fingers. Allow the garment to soak in cool water for approximately 15 minutes. Rinse the garment thoroughly. If the stain is still visible, apply a stain remover according to its instructions and then launder as usual using your regular laundry detergent.
Popsicle
Colored residue from frozen, flavored ice treatsBegin by rinsing the stain with cold water. This will help to remove any sugar or dye. Apply liquid detergent directly to the stain and allow it to sit for 5 minutes. This will help to break down the stain. Rinse the garment thoroughly. If the stain is still visible, apply a stain remover according to its instructions and launder the garment as usual.
Tomato Sauce
Reddish-orange residue from tomato-based products.To remove tomato sauce stains, start by scraping off any excess sauce with a spoon. Soak the stain in cold water for 15 minutes, then soak in or apply a laundry detergent and gently rub the stain to loosen it. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder as usual.
Food Coloring
Colored residue from artificial food dyes.Start by rinsing the stain under cold water. This will help to remove any excess dye. Apply a stain remover directly to the stain, rubbing it in gently with your fingers. Allow the stain remover to sit on the fabric for 5-10 minutes. Then, wash the garment in the hottest water setting safe for the fabric, using bleach that's safe for the fabric type. Always check the garment's care label before using bleach.
Saffron
Yellow-orange residue from saffron spiceRinse the stained area with cold water. This will help to remove any excess saffron. Apply liquid detergent directly to the stain, rubbing it in gently with your fingers. Rinse the garment thoroughly. If the stain remains, apply a stain remover according to its instructions and launder as usual using a regular laundry detergent.
Grease
Oily residue from automotive, cooking, or other sources.For grease stains, remove any excess grease with a dull knife or spoon. Blot the stain with a paper towel, then sprinkle baking soda over the stain to absorb any remaining grease. Apply a heavy-duty laundry detergent to the stain and launder the garment in warm water.
Ketchup
Reddish residue from a tomato-based condiment.To remove ketchup stains, start by scraping off any excess ketchup with a spoon. Soak the stain in a solution of cold water and white vinegar for 15 minutes. Apply a liquid laundry detergent or dish soap to the stain, gently rub it to loosen it, then rinse with cold water. Apply a stain remover and launder the garment as normal.
Mustard
Yellowish residue from mustard seeds and other ingredients.Removing mustard stains is very much like ketchup stains. Start by scraping off any excess mustard with a spoon. Soak the stain in a solution of cold water and white vinegar for 15 minutes. Apply a liquid laundry detergent or dish soap to the stain, gently rub it to loosen it, then rinse with cold water. Apply a stain remover and launder the garment as normal.
Curry
Yellowish residue from turmeric and other spices.For curry stains, start by removing any excess curry with a spoon. Mix a solution of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar, and apply it to the stain. Let it sit for 15 minutes, then gently rub the stain with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder as usual using a good laundry detergent.
Salsa
Reddish residue from tomato and pepper-based dips.Remove any excess salsa from the fabric. Run cold water through the back of the stain. Pretreat with a liquid laundry detergent, and rinse. If the stain remains, try soaking it in warm water. Apply a stain remover stick, gel, or spray, and wash as usual.
Hot Sauce
Spicy, reddish residue from hot sauce condimentRinse the fabric with cold water from the back of the stain. Apply liquid laundry detergent, and let it sit for a few minutes. Rinse, and then apply a stain remover. Wash as usual.
Maple Syrup
Sticky, amber-colored liquid from maple tree sapFlush the stained area with cold water. Apply a stain remover or a bit of heavy-duty laundry detergent. Wash with the hottest water safe for the fabric.
Protein-Based Stains
Blood
Red liquid from animal or human bodies.To remove blood stains, first, rinse the stain with cold water to prevent it from setting. Apply a mixture of cold water and liquid laundry detergent to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment in cold water using a detergent that works in lower temperatures.
Sweat
Yellowish residue from perspiration, may contain proteins.For sweat stains, soak the garment in a solution of warm water and white vinegar for 15 minutes. Apply a liquid laundry detergent to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment as usual.
Egg
Protein-based residue from raw or cooked eggs.To remove egg stains, first, scrape off any excess egg residue with a spoon. Soak the stain in cold water for 15 minutes, then apply a liquid laundry detergent and gently rub the stain to loosen it. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using an enzyme-rich detergent.
Milk
Milky white liquid from animal lactation may contain proteins.To remove milk stains, dab the stain with a cloth or sponge to remove any excess liquid. Soak the stain in cold water for 15 minutes, then apply a liquid laundry detergent and gently rub the stain to loosen it. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using an enzyme-rich detergent.
Fish
Residue from raw or cooked fishScrape off excess fish residue. Soak the fabric in cold water. Apply a stain remover or liquid laundry detergent, then wash as usual. Air dry after washing.
Mayonnaise
White, creamy residue from mayonnaise condimentRemoval: Remove any excess mayo with a spoon or dull knife. Rinse under cold water to dilute the stain. Apply a liquid laundry detergent or stain remover to the stained area. Wash as usual using an effective laundry detergent.
Ice Cream
Sweet, colored residue from frozen dairy dessertRemoval: Remove any excess ice cream. Rinse with cold water. Apply a liquid laundry detergent, and let it sit for a few minutes. Rinse, and then apply a stain remover. Wash as usual using an effective laundry detergent.
Deodorant
Residue from antiperspirant or deodorant products.For deodorant stains, pre-treat the stain with a mixture of white vinegar and water. Gently rub the stain with a clean cloth or sponge, then rinse with cold water. Apply a stain remover and launder the garment, as usual, using your favorite laundry detergent.
Oil-Based Stains
Makeup
Colored residue from cosmetic products.To remove makeup stains, start by blotting the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to absorb any excess makeup. Apply a liquid laundry detergent or dish soap to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using an enzyme-rich detergent as usual.
Face Cream
Residue from facial moisturizers and creamsUse a dull knife or spoon to scrape off any excess cream. Apply a small amount of dish soap (preferably a brand designed to break down grease) to the stained area and gently rub it in with your fingers. Rinse the area with warm water. If the stain persists, apply a stain remover according to its instructions, and then launder as usual using an enzyme-rich detergent.
Lipstick
Colored residue from lip cosmetic products.For lipstick stains, first, blot the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to remove any excess lipstick. Apply a liquid laundry detergent or dish soap to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using an enzyme-rich detergent.
Hair Dye
Colored residue from hair coloring products.To remove hair dye stains, start by blotting the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to absorb any excess dye. Apply a mixture of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment as usual. - Note that dye of any kind is very tricky due to the potential for color transfer, so it's best to use an enzyme-rich detergent and a cold water cycle when laundering. If the stain persists, you may
need to repeat the process or treat it with color-safe bleach.
Nail Polish
Colored residue from nail polish.For nail polish stains, first, blot the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to remove any excess polish. Apply a small amount of acetone-free nail polish remover to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment as usual.
Ink
Dark-colored liquid from pens, markers, or printers.Apply a small amount of alcohol-based hand sanitizer or rubbing alcohol to the stain. This will help to break down the ink. Rub it gently into the stain using a cloth or your fingers. Let it sit for a few minutes, then rinse the garment thoroughly with cold water. If the stain persists, apply a stain remover according to its instructions and launder the garment using regular laundry detergent.
Sunscreen
Oily residue from sun protection productsRemoval: Lift off any excess sunscreen. Apply dish soap or a grease-fighting detergent directly to the stain. Rub the fabric together to work the soap into the stain. Rinse, then apply a stain remover before laundering as usual.
Organic Stains
Pet Stains
Stains from pet urine, feces, or vomit.To remove pet stains, first, blot the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to absorb any excess liquid. Apply a mixture of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a pet-specific stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using an enzyme-rich detergent.
Urine
Liquid waste from animals or humans.For urine stains, first, blot the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to remove any excess liquid. Apply a mixture of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using an enzyme-rich detergent.
Vomit
Yellowish liquid waste from animals or humans.To remove vomit stains, first, scrape off any excess vomit with a spoon. Apply a mixture of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment using an enzyme-rich detergent.
Feces (poop)
Organic waste from animals or humans.For feces stains, first, scrape off any excess feces with a spoon. Apply a mixture of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment using an enzyme-rich detergent.
Fruit-Based Stains
Fruit Juice
Stains from various fruit juices, often acidic.To remove fruit juice stains, first, blot the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to remove any excess liquid. Apply a mixture of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using your go-to laundry detergent.
Berries
Stains from various berries, often acidic and colorfulFor berry stains, first, blot the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to remove any excess liquid. Apply a mixture of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment as usual.
Beet
Reddish-purple residue from beet juice or cooked beets.To remove beet stains, first, blot the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to remove any excess liquid. Apply a mixture of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using your regular laundry detergent.
Avocado
Greenish residue from avocado fruit.Start by using a spoon or dull knife to scrape off any excess avocado. Rinse the stained area under cold water. This will help to remove some of the avocado. Apply a liquid detergent directly to the stain, rubbing it in gently with your fingers. Rinse the garment thoroughly. If the stain persists, apply a stain remover according to its instructions and launder as usual using an enzyme-rich laundry detergent.
Mango and Other Fruits
Yellow-orange residue from mango fruits and alike.For mango and other fruit stains, first, blot the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to remove any excess liquid. Apply a mixture of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using your regular laundry detergent.
Outdoor Stains
Grass
Green residue from crushed grass and plant matter.To remove grass stains, first, blot the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to remove any excess liquid. Apply a mixture of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using an enzyme-rich detergent.
Mud
Wet or dry residue from soil and water.For mud stains, first, let the mud dry and then brush off any excess. Apply a mixture of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment as usual.
Tar
Black or brown viscous residue from coal or petroleumTo remove tar stains, first, use a butter knife to gently scrape off any excess tar. Apply a small amount of mineral spirits or rubbing alcohol to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment as usual.
Tree Sap
Sticky, amber-colored residue from tree sap.For tree sap stains, first, use a butter knife to gently scrape off any excess sap. Apply a small amount of rubbing alcohol to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using an enzyme-rich detergent.
Miscellaneous Stains
Rust
Reddish-brown residue from oxidized iron.To remove rust stains, first, mix a solution of lemon juice and salt, then apply it to the stain. Let the mixture sit for 15 minutes, then rinse with cold water. Apply a stain remover, and launder the garment as usual.
Paint
Colored residue from water or oil-based paintFor paint stains, first, use a butter knife to gently scrape off any excess paint. Flush the stain with warm water, then apply a mixture of liquid laundry detergent and water to the stain. Gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge, then rinse with cold water. Apply a stain remover, and launder the garment as usual.
Gum
Sticky residue from chewed gum.To remove gum stains, first, place the garment in the freezer for at least an hour, then use a butter knife to gently scrape off the frozen gum. Apply a small amount of rubbing alcohol to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using an enzyme-rich laundry detergent.
Fake Tan
Dark discolouration caused by self-tanning products.For fake tan stains, first, blot the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to remove any excess liquid. Apply a mixture of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using your favourite laundry detergent.
Acne Medicine
Residue from topical acne treatmentsStart by rinsing the stain under cold water. This will help to remove any excess medicine. Apply a stain remover directly to the stain and allow it to sit for 10 minutes. Rinse the garment thoroughly. If the stain remains, launder the garment according to the care label instructions using a general laundry detergent.
Stains from Household Items
Shoe Polish
Colored residue from leather footwear polish.To remove shoe polish stains, first, use a butter knife to gently scrape off any excess polish. Apply a small amount of mineral spirits or rubbing alcohol to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using your go-to laundry detergent.
Wax
Sticky residue from various types of wax, such as a candle or crayon wax.For wax stains, first, place the garment in the freezer for at least an hour, then use a butter knife to gently scrape off the frozen wax. Place a clean cloth or paper towel over the remaining wax, then use an iron on low heat to melt the wax, which will be absorbed by the cloth or paper towel. Apply a stain remover and launder the garment as usual.
Wood Stain
Colored residue from wood staining products.To remove the wood stain, first, blot the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to remove any excess liquid. Apply a small amount of mineral spirits or rubbing alcohol to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using your go-to laundry detergent.
Fabric Softener
Residue from laundry fabric softenersRemoval: Apply a solution of warm water and dishwashing detergent to the stain. Let it sit for a few minutes. Rinse, then apply a stain remover before laundering as usual. To avoid fabric softener stains, try using a sustainable alternative such as hemp dryer balls combined with a powerful laundry detergent.
Odor-Related Stains
Skunk Odor
Strong-smelling liquid from skunk spray.To remove skunk odor stains, first, mix a solution of hydrogen peroxide, baking soda, and dish soap. Apply the solution to the affected area, then let it sit for at least 15 minutes. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment, as usual, using an enzyme-rich and fragrance-free laundry detergent.
Smoke and Soot
Dark residue from smoke and sootFor smoke and soot stains, first, shake out as much soot as possible. Apply a mixture of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar to the stain, then gently rub it with a clean cloth or sponge. Rinse with cold water, apply a stain remover, and launder the garment as usual.
Conclusion
In conclusion, tackling stains can be a breeze with the right knowledge and techniques. Keep this comprehensive guide on hand to help you remove the 100 most common stains with ease. Remember to act quickly, use the appropriate cleaning solutions, and follow the right steps to ensure that your clothes, carpets, and upholstery stay stain-free and look great!
For general laundry loads, we recommend trying our all-in-one laundry tabs. They provide a best-in-class, enzyme-rich formula all while being planet-friendly and plastic free.
Bathroom Stains
Toothpaste
Colored or white paste residue from toothpaste products.Start by scraping off any dried toothpaste with a dull knife. Pretreat with a stain remover or laundry detergent. For tough stains, try using baking soda. Make a paste with water, apply it to the stain, and let sit before washing.
Shaving Cream
Foamy white residue from shaving products.Rinse stain under cold water. Rub liquid detergent into the stain and let sit 5-10 minutes. Rinse thoroughly. For stubborn stains, apply a pre-wash stain remover before washing.
Lotion
Oily residue from moisturizing lotions.Use a dull knife to lift excess lotion from fabric. Pretreat with dish soap, then wash in warm water with laundry detergent. For heavy stains, try soaking in borax solution before washing.
Hair Gel
Sticky, stiff residue from hair styling gels.Scrape off any hardened gel with a dull knife. Apply rubbing alcohol to help break down gel. Let sit 5 minutes, then rinse. Wash with detergent. For tough stains, try pretreating with vinegar.
Nail Polish Remover
Oily, colored residue from nail polish remover.Blot excess polish remover immediately. Rinse the back of stain with cold water. Rub detergent into stain and wash normally. If stain remains, try rubbing alcohol or hairspray.
Self-Tanner
Orange discoloration from self-tanning lotions.Rinse stain right away with cold water. Rub a stain remover stick into stain and let sit to lighten. Launder with detergent. For stubborn stains, try rubbing alcohol or lemon juice.
Conditioner
Oily residue from hair conditioner products.Scrape off excess conditioner with a dull knife. Pretreat with dish soap, then wash in warm water with laundry detergent. For heavy stains, try soaking in borax solution before washing.
Kitchen Stains
Oil
Greasy residue from cooking oils.Blot up excess oil immediately. Use dish soap and scrub area, then rinse thoroughly. Sprinkle stain with talcum powder or cornstarch to absorb oil, then wash. For tough stains, try pretreating with vinegar.
Coffee Grounds
Brown granular residue from coffee beans.Shake fabric to dislodge any loose grounds. Rinse stain under cold water. Pretreat with liquid detergent, then launder as usual. For dried stains, try gently scraping off excess before washing.
Tea Bags
Stains from wet tea bags.Blot stain immediately to absorb excess liquid. Flush stain with cold water, then rub in liquid detergent. Let sit before rinsing and washing. For set stains, apply stain remover before washing.
Juice
Sugary stains from fruit juices.Rinse stain right away in cold water. Rub salt or baking soda on stain to absorb juice. Let sit 5 minutes, then rinse and wash normally. For dried stains, try pretreating with vinegar.
Wine
Dark stains from red or white wine.Blot promptly to absorb excess wine. Rinse stain under cold water, then apply salt and liquid detergent. Let sit before washing. For set stains, try club soda or hydrogen peroxide.
Balsamic Vinegar
Dark stains from balsamic vinegar.Rinse stain immediately with cold water. Rub dish soap or hydrogen peroxide into stain. Rinse and wash normally. For tough stains, try pretreating with borax solution.
Kid and Craft Stains
Crayon
Waxy, colored residue from crayons.Scrape off excess crayon with a dull knife. Apply rubbing alcohol or hairspray, then rinse and wash. For heavy stains, try ironing a cloth over the wax to draw it out before washing.
Play-Doh
Oily, colored residue from molding dough.Let Play-Doh dry, then scrape off excess. Apply dish soap and wash with warm water. For stubborn stains, try rubbing alcohol or vinegar before washing.
Marker
Inky, colored stains from markers.Apply rubbing alcohol or hairspray to stain. Let sit, then rinse and wash. For permanent marker, try milk - soak stain in milk before washing.
Glitter Glue
Grainy, colored residue from glitter glue.Let glue dry completely, then peel off. Use tweezers for any remaining glitter bits. Rub dish soap into stain, then wash normally.
Finger Paint
Colorful residue from finger paint products.Scrape off excess paint when dry. Apply dish soap to stain, let sit, then wash. If greasy stain remains, try blotting with baking soda before washing.
Glue
Clear, sticky residue from glue products.Scrape off dried glue with dull knife. Apply vinegar and rub into stain. Rinse and wash normally. For stubborn stains, try pretreating with WD-40 before washing.
Conclusion
With the proper techniques and cleaning solutions, even the toughest stains don't stand a chance. Refer to this comprehensive staining guide whenever you need to banish stains from clothing, upholstery, carpets and more. Remember - act quickly, pretreat and soak when needed, wash with appropriate temperatures and detergents, and repeat steps if necessary. You've got this!